Kakabeak plants, scientifically known as Clianthus, are a genus of strikingly beautiful flowering plants native to New Zealand. There are two main species: Clianthus puniceus, also called the "Kakabeak" or "Red Kowhai," and Clianthus maximus, commonly known as the "Kakabeak" or "Crimson Glory Vine." These plants are treasured for their unique appearance and ecological significance. Here are some of their uses and qualities:

1. Ornamental Purposes: Kakabeak plants are primarily cultivated for their stunning and vibrant flowers. The flowers have an unusual shape resembling the beak of a parrot, which adds an attractive element to gardens, landscapes, and parks.
2. Conservation and Restoration: Kakabeak plants play a crucial role in ecological restoration efforts in New Zealand. Both species are considered endangered in the wild due to habitat loss and browsing by introduced pests. By cultivating and planting kakabeak, conservationists aim to protect and expand their populations in the wild.
3. Nectar Source: The flowers of kakabeak plants produce nectar, making them an essential food source for native birds and insects, including native bees and honeyeaters.
4. Cultural Significance: Kakabeak plants have cultural significance to the Māori people of New Zealand. The flowers are associated with the Māori concept of mana (spiritual power), and the plants are considered taonga (treasures). They are also used for traditional medicine in some Māori communities.
5. Climbing Habit: Clianthus maximus, the Crimson Glory Vine, is a climbing plant with twining stems. It can be trained to grow along fences, pergolas, or trellises, providing a visually striking and colourful feature.
6. Nitrogen Fixation: Like many legumes, kakabeak plants have the ability to fix nitrogen from the air into the soil through symbiotic relationships with nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their root nodules. This improves soil fertility and benefits neighbouring plants.
7. Drought Tolerance: Once established, kakabeak plants can exhibit a degree of drought tolerance, making them suitable for gardens or landscapes with periodic water restrictions.
8. Educational Value: Kakabeak plants are excellent educational tools for teaching about the importance of native plant conservation, ecological relationships, and the impact of introduced pests on indigenous flora and fauna.

Kakabeak

Details   Grows in open, sunny, steep sites, often on rocky outcrops, slips, the bases of cliffs or edges of lakes and streams. It is a relatively short-lived plant, sometimes lasting 15-20 years.

Botanical name   Clianthus

Family   Fabaceae

Height (m)   2

Diameter   1.50

Forest layer   shrub

Evergreen  

Frost sensitive  

Perennial  

Nitrogen fixer  

Propagation method   Sow pot / tray

Shade / Sun   Sun

Flowers   Red

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