False indigo, scientifically known as Baptisia, is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae. There are several species within the Baptisia genus, commonly referred to as false indigo plants.

Characteristics:

1. Perennial Plants: False indigo plants are perennial, meaning they live for multiple years. They develop a woody base and produce new growth each year.
2. Attractive Flowers: False indigo plants produce showy, pea-like flowers that grow on tall spikes. The flowers come in various colours, including shades of blue, purple, yellow, and white. They often have a sweet fragrance and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
3. Foliage: False indigo plants have compound leaves with multiple leaflets. The leaves are typically bluish-green or grayish-green in colour and can add an attractive texture to the plant.
4. Drought Tolerance: False indigo plants are known for their tolerance to drought conditions. Once established, they can withstand periods of dryness and are suitable for xeriscaping or gardens with low water availability.

Uses and Benefits:

1. Ornamental Gardens: False indigo plants are popular in ornamental gardens and landscapes due to their attractive flowers and foliage. They can be used as focal points, borders, or as part of mixed perennial beds.
2. Nitrogen Fixation: False indigo plants belong to the legume family, which has the unique ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen into the soil through a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This process enriches the soil with nitrogen, benefiting neighbouring plants and reducing the need for additional nitrogen fertilizers.
3. Cut Flowers: The vibrant and long-lasting flowers of false indigo plants make them suitable for cut flower arrangements. The flowers can be harvested and enjoyed indoors, adding a splash of colour to bouquets.
4. Medicinal Potential: Some species of false indigo, such as Baptisia tinctoria, have a history of traditional medicinal use. Extracts from the plant have been used in herbal remedies, particularly in traditional Native American medicine, for various purposes including wound healing and respiratory ailments. However, it's important to note that any medicinal use should be approached with caution, and consulting a healthcare professional is advised. It's worth noting that while false indigo plants are generally considered safe, the consumption of plant parts is not recommended, as some species may contain toxic compounds.

Additionally, false indigo plants may take a few years to become fully established and reach their maximum size and flowering potential.

Seed starting instructions

Pour 80 degree water over seeds and soak overnight. Sow just below soil surface at at 20 degrees and water